DR. CINDY M. P. DUKE
Medical Disclaimer

Information, not medical advice.

This site publishes general information and education, including forty-two articles written over more than a decade. None of it is medical advice, and none of it is a substitute for seeing a clinician about your own health.

The disclaimer, in full
READ THIS FIRST General information, not a diagnosis. The content on this site is for general information and education. It is not medical advice, and reading it does not create a physician-patient relationship. For advice about your own health, speak with a qualified clinician.
What that means in practice
01No relationship is formed by readingVisiting this site, reading an article, or sending a message through the Contact form does not, by itself, make anyone a patient of Dr. Duke or start a course of care.Boundary
02Every situation is individualAn article written for a general audience cannot account for one reader's history, medications, or circumstances. A clinician who knows those details is the right person to ask.Boundary
03Older articles keep their original dateWriting from the COVID-19 pandemic and other earlier moments is presented as it was written then, not as a current recommendation.ContextEditorial standards ↗
If it is urgent

This site, and the Contact form on it, is not a way to reach anyone in an emergency and is not monitored around the clock. If you have an urgent medical problem, contact your own physician or your local emergency number directly, rather than sending a message here.